Current situation and development trend of automatic logistics equipment

（图片源于网络）

(picture from Internet)

一、 物流自动化设备的发展现状

1、 Development status of logistics automation equipment

传统物流分为三种类型：第一种类型是运输，包括空运、铁路、公路、海运四种方式；第二类型是仓储；第三种类型是中转中心或物流中心。绝大多数传统物流企业都是以仓储、运输为主要物流业务，并将仓储和运输看成是两个独立的环节，因而物流功能简单、系统性差、整体效益低。

Traditional logistics can be divided into three types: the first type is transportation, including air transportation, railway, highway and sea transportation; the second type is warehousing; the third type is transit center or logistics center. The vast majority of traditional logistics enterprises take warehousing and transportation as the main logistics business, and regard warehousing and transportation as two independent links, so the logistics function is simple, the system is poor, and the overall efficiency is low.

二、物流自动化设备的发展趋势

2、 Development trend of logistics automation equipment

自动化物流设备按照功能可以划分为：自动化仓储设备、自动化输送分拣设备、自动化搬运设备等几大类，分拣设备、AGV、堆垛机、输送机、穿梭车（RGV）等是具有代表性的产品。

According to the function, automatic logistics equipment can be divided into: automatic storage equipment, automatic transport sorting equipment, automatic handling equipment, etc. sorting equipment, AGV, stacker, conveyor, shuttle vehicle (RGV) are representative products.

1. 分拣输送设备技术

1. Sorting and conveying equipment technology

（滚珠模块带自动分拣输送系统）

(ball module belt automatic sorting and conveying system)

随着国内物流装备技术发展进入快速增长阶段，众多国内设备制造商崛起，分拣输送设备也出现了专业的制造企业，并形成了规模化生产；如目前备受各大电商平台青睐的自动分拣系统：滚珠模块网带分拣系统。该系统应用在电商、快递的矩阵分拣线中，相较于其他类型的分拣设备处而言，处理件型范围会更广、处理能力会更高、拣货效率更高，是人工速度的2.5倍以上，分拣准确率达99.99%；在无损分拣方面，破损率也是极低，货损率不到万分之一。

With the rapid development of domestic logistics equipment technology, many domestic equipment manufacturers have risen, and professional manufacturing enterprises have emerged for sorting and conveying equipment, and large-scale production has been formed. For example, the automatic sorting system favored by major e-commerce platforms: Baobelt rolling bead module belt sorting system. The system is applied in the matrix sorting line of e-commerce and express delivery. Compared with other types of sorting equipment, the system has a wider range of processing types, higher processing capacity and higher picking efficiency, which is more than 2.5 times of the manual speed, and the sorting accuracy is 99.99%. In terms of non-destructive sorting, the damage rate is also very low, and the cargo damage rate is less than one in ten thousand.

2. AGV产品技术

2. AGV product technology

（图片源于网络）

(picture from Internet)

AGV作为物流装备中较新的产品，近几年成为物流装备行业的风口之一。AGV在国内的技术发展过程，历经了引进技术或基于国外技术平台从事工程开发，到自主开发和掌握核心技术等阶段，目前已有一些物流企业在小规模应用，但AGV的算法复杂，要大规模应用，未来还有很长的路要走。

As a relatively new product in logistics equipment, AGV has become one of the hot spots in logistics equipment industry in recent years. The technology development process of AGV in China has gone through the stages from introducing technology or engaging in engineering development based on foreign technology platform to independent development and mastering core technology. At present, some logistics enterprises have applied AGV in small scale, but the algorithm of AGV is complex, and there is still a long way to go in the future to apply AGV in large scale.

3. 堆垛机产品技术

3. Product technology of stacker

堆垛机是自动化仓储系统中的核心装备，目前市场需求的主流堆垛机产品已基本实现国产化，各厂家在堆垛机产品上广泛采用红外、激光、无线、伺服驱动、无接触供电甚至RFID等技术，堆垛机使用的基础技术、关键器件以及配套件与国际知名制造厂商已经十分接近，通用系列的技术规格和技术参数与国外产品相差不大。

The stacker is the core equipment in the automatic storage system. At present, the mainstream stacker products in the market demand have basically realized localization. Various manufacturers widely use infrared, laser, wireless, servo drive, contactless power supply and even RFID technology in the stacker products. The basic technology, key components and accessories used by the stacker are very close to those of international famous manufacturers The technical specifications and parameters of general series are similar to those of foreign products.